Brunfelsia martiana
Image: Zappi, D.C.; Sasaki, D.; Milliken, W.; Biggs, N.; Piva, J.H. (cc-by)
NameBrunfelsia martiana
Scientific NameBrunfelsia martiana Plowman
Common NamesManacá
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatThis species is found in tall, open forests with clayey soil, specifically documented in the Cristalino State Park in Novo Mundo, Mato Grosso, Brazil. It grows at an altitude of approximately 254 meters.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various Brunfelsia species, including this one, have been used in South American folk medicine to treat rheumatism, syphilis, and fevers. It is also employed as a purgative and for its psychoactive properties in some indigenous practices.
Active ConstituentsScopoletin, Brunfelsamidine, Manacine, Alkaloids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Brunfelsia species are considered toxic, especially fruits and seeds, and can cause severe poisoning symptoms including nausea, vomiting, tremors, and seizures. It should not be used by pregnant or nursing women, children, or individuals with liver or kidney conditions. May interact with CNS depressants.
Cultivation NotesPrefers semi-shade conditions and well-drained, clayey soil. It is a tropical/subtropical shrub that can reach up to 2 meters in height.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Brunfelsia martiana is a shrub growing up to 2 meters tall. It features a light green calyx and cream-colored corolla. The plant typically thrives in semi-shade conditions.
