Brunfelsia macroloba
Image: The New York Botanical Garden (cc-by)
NameBrunfelsia macroloba
Scientific NameBrunfelsia macroloba Urb.
Common NamesManaca
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Cuba, typically found in tropical forests or woodlands, often in hilly regions as indicated by the collection locality 'Lomas de Banag'.
Parts Usedroot,bark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,diuretic,nervine
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the plant, particularly its root, has been used for its pain-relieving properties, treating conditions such as rheumatism, arthritis, and fevers. It has also been employed in traditional medicine for syphilis and as a purgative in higher doses.
Active Constituentsscopoletin, brunfelsamidine, indole alkaloids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsBrunfelsia species are known to be toxic in high doses, potentially causing nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and neurological symptoms. It is contraindicated for pregnant or breastfeeding women and individuals with liver or kidney conditions.
Cultivation NotesThis tropical to subtropical plant thrives in well-drained, fertile soil and prefers partial shade. It requires warm temperatures and consistent moisture.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Brunfelsia macroloba is a shrub or small tree characterized by large, entire, ovate to elliptic, leathery leaves arranged alternately on woody stems. The specimen shows a branch with several leaves and a dried fruit or flower cluster.
