Juniper
NameJuniper
Scientific NameJuniperus communis
Common NamesJuniper, Common Juniper, Ground Juniper, Magdalen Islands Juniper
Plant FamilyCupressaceae
Natural HabitatThrives in diverse environments including open woodlands, heathlands, grasslands, rocky slopes, and coastal dunes. It prefers well-drained, often sandy or rocky soils.
Parts Usedfruit,leaf
Medicinal Actionsdiuretic,antimicrobial,carminative,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesHistorically used to treat urinary tract infections due to its diuretic and antiseptic properties. It also serves as a digestive aid for indigestion and flatulence, and is applied topically for rheumatic pain.
Active ConstituentsVolatile oils (e.g., alpha-pinene, sabinene, myrcene), Flavonoids, Diterpenes, Tannins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,essential_oil
Contraindications & WarningsAvoid during pregnancy and in individuals with kidney inflammation or disease. Not for prolonged internal use. May interact with lithium and antidiabetic medications.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun to partial shade and requires well-drained soil. It is highly tolerant of poor soil conditions and drought once established, making it a hardy landscape plant.
Raritycommon
Description
A widespread coniferous shrub, often low-growing and spreading, characterized by sharp, needle-like leaves arranged in whorls of three. It produces small, fleshy, berry-like cones that mature from green to blue-black, though lighter colors may appear unripe or specific to a variety.
