Blackfruit Dogwood
NameBlackfruit Dogwood
Scientific NameCornus sessilis
Common NamesBlackfruit Dogwood, Blackfruit Pacific Dogwood
Plant FamilyCornaceae
Natural HabitatNative to western North America, particularly California and Oregon. It thrives in moist, shaded areas along stream banks, in riparian zones, and in damp woodlands.
Parts Usedbark
Medicinal Actionsastringent,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesWhile specific traditional medicinal uses for Blackfruit Dogwood (Cornus sessilis) are less documented, other species within the Cornus genus, particularly Cornus florida, were traditionally used by Native Americans and early settlers. The bark was employed as an astringent tonic, a febrifuge for treating fevers (including malaria), and for digestive complaints.
Active Constituentstannins, cornin
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsDue to its astringent properties, excessive internal use may cause stomach upset or constipation. Pregnant or nursing individuals should consult a healthcare professional before use.
Cultivation NotesPrefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade, though it can tolerate full sun if soil moisture is consistently maintained. It is typically propagated by seed or cuttings.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Cornus sessilis is a deciduous shrub or small tree, typically growing 3-15 feet tall. It features opposite, ovate to elliptic green leaves with distinctive arcuate venation and produces clusters of small, green berries that mature to a glossy black.
