Willow
NameWillow
Scientific NameSalix alba
Common NamesWhite Willow, European Willow
Plant FamilySalicaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Europe and western and central Asia, White Willow thrives in moist environments. It is commonly found along riverbanks, streams, and in wetlands, preferring full sun and well-drained, damp soil.
Parts Usedbark
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,astringent
Traditional UsesWillow bark has been traditionally used for centuries as a natural remedy for pain, fever, and inflammation. It was commonly employed to alleviate headaches, rheumatic pain, arthritis, and general aches and pains, often considered a natural alternative to aspirin.
Active ConstituentsSalicin, flavonoids, tannins
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsWillow bark should not be used by individuals allergic to aspirin or other salicylates. It is contraindicated in children and teenagers with viral infections (due to the risk of Reye's syndrome), pregnant or nursing women, and those taking anticoagulant medications or with bleeding disorders.
Cultivation NotesWhite Willow is relatively easy to cultivate in suitable conditions, preferring full sun and consistently moist to wet soil. It can be propagated from cuttings and is a fast-growing species, often used for erosion control along waterways.
Raritycommon
Description
White Willow is a medium to large deciduous tree, characterized by its deeply furrowed bark and slender, often drooping branches. Its lance-shaped leaves are typically silvery-green on the underside, giving the tree a distinctive appearance, especially when growing near water.
