Ulmus bergmanniana
Image: Gaoligong Shan Biodiversity Survey (cc0)
NameUlmus bergmanniana
Scientific NameUlmus bergmanniana C.K.Schneid.
Common NamesBergmann's Elm, Chinese Elm
Plant FamilyUlmaceae
Natural HabitatNative to subtropical evergreen broadleaf forests at high elevations (around 2600m) in regions like Yunnan, China. It thrives on ridges and slopes, often in undisturbed forest environments dominated by species like Rhododendron, Tsuga, and Fagaceae.
Parts Usedbark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsdemulcent,anti-inflammatory,astringent
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the inner bark of elm species, including those with similar properties to Ulmus bergmanniana, is used to soothe irritated mucous membranes of the digestive and respiratory tracts. It helps alleviate conditions such as sore throats, coughs, gastritis, and diarrhea. Externally, it can be applied as a poultice for wounds, boils, and various skin irritations.
Active Constituentsmucilage, tannins, phytosterols
Preparation Methodsdecoction,powder,poultice,infusion
Contraindications & WarningsGenerally considered safe, but the high mucilage content may reduce the absorption of other medications if taken concurrently. It is advisable to take elm preparations a few hours apart from other drugs.
Cultivation NotesThis hardy deciduous tree prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. It is adapted to high-altitude environments and can tolerate cooler climates, making it suitable for temperate forest settings.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Ulmus bergmanniana is a deciduous tree native to China, characterized by its simple, alternate, serrated leaves and clusters of distinctive winged fruits (samaras). It can grow to over 20 meters tall, forming a significant part of the forest canopy.
