Streambank Stickleaf
NameStreambank Stickleaf
Scientific NameMentzelia laevicaulis
Common NamesStreambank Stickleaf, Giant Blazingstar, Smoothstem Blazingstar
Plant FamilyLoasaceae
Natural HabitatThis plant thrives in arid and semi-arid environments, commonly found in sandy or gravelly soils along streambanks, washes, roadsides, and other disturbed areas. It is native to western North America.
Parts Usedseed,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesThe seeds of Streambank Stickleaf and related Mentzelia species were traditionally consumed as a food source by various Native American tribes, often roasted or ground into flour. Some related Mentzelia species have been used topically in poultices for skin ailments or swellings, suggesting potential external medicinal applications.
Active ConstituentsNo specific medicinal active constituents are widely documented for Mentzelia laevicaulis. Its seeds are known to be rich in protein and oil, contributing to their nutritional value.
Preparation Methodspowder,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsNo specific medicinal contraindications are widely known due to limited traditional medicinal use. The barbed hairs on the plant can cause skin irritation upon contact.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun exposure and well-drained, sandy or gravelly soils. It is drought-tolerant once established and can be propagated effectively from seed.
Raritycommon
Description
Streambank Stickleaf is an annual or biennial herb native to western North America, characterized by its large, bright yellow to orange flowers that open in the evening. Its stems and leaves are often covered with stiff, barbed hairs, giving it a distinctive "stickleaf" texture.
