Solanum wightii
Image: Bourne, E.T. (cc-by)
NameSolanum wightii
Scientific NameSolanum wightii Nees
Common NamesWight's Nightshade, Indian Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of India and Sri Lanka, it commonly grows in disturbed areas, open forests, grasslands, and along roadsides. It thrives in warm climates.
Parts Usedleaf,root,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic,antimicrobial,antioxidant
Traditional UsesTraditionally employed in Ayurvedic and folk medicine for its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. It is used to treat various inflammatory conditions, pain, skin ailments, and certain respiratory issues.
Active Constituentssteroidal alkaloids, solasodine, flavonoids, saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsContains steroidal alkaloids which can be toxic in high doses. Avoid use during pregnancy, lactation, and in children. Individuals with liver or kidney conditions should exercise caution.
Cultivation NotesPrefers warm, tropical to subtropical environments with well-drained soil. It grows best in full sun to partial shade and can be propagated from seeds.
Rarityuncommon
Description
This herbaceous plant features densely hairy stems and ovate to broadly ovate leaves, often with undulate margins. Its flowers are typically star-shaped with prominent stamens, characteristic of the Solanum genus. The stems can be somewhat prickly.
