Solanum cordatum
NameSolanum cordatum
Scientific NameSolanum cordatum
Common NamesHeart-leaved Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to arid and semi-arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula, typically found on rocky slopes, wadis, and disturbed ground, thriving in dry, hot conditions.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,analgesic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various Solanum species are used for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, often applied topically for skin conditions, wounds, or pain relief. Specific uses for *S. cordatum* are not well-documented, but related species are used cautiously for fevers and respiratory issues.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, solanine, solamargine, flavonoids
Preparation Methodspoultice,decoction,infusion
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of *Solanum cordatum*, like many Solanum species, contain toxic steroidal glycoalkaloids. Ingestion can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and can be fatal in large doses. Avoid use by pregnant/nursing women, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions. Consult a healthcare professional before any use.
Cultivation NotesThis drought-tolerant shrub prefers full sun and well-drained, sandy or rocky soil. It is typically propagated by seed and requires minimal watering once established, making it suitable for xeriscaping in appropriate climates.
Raritycommon
Description
A thorny, scrambling shrub characterized by heart-shaped to ovate leaves and vibrant purple-blue, star-shaped flowers with prominent yellow anthers. Its stems are armed with sharp thorns, adapting it to arid environments.
