Solanum ursinum
Image: The New York Botanical Garden (cc-by)
NameSolanum ursinum
Scientific NameSolanum ursinum Rusby
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Peru, specifically found in secondary forests within protected areas like Matias-San Carlos in the Oxapampa district of Pasco, at elevations around 1350 meters.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic
Traditional UsesSpecific traditional medicinal uses for Solanum ursinum are not widely documented in general ethnobotanical literature. However, many species within the Solanum genus are traditionally used for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, often applied externally for conditions like pain, swelling, and skin ailments, due to the presence of potentially toxic compounds.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids
Preparation Methodspoultice,decoction
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of steroidal glycoalkaloids common in the Solanum genus, Solanum ursinum is likely toxic if ingested. Internal use is strongly contraindicated, especially for pregnant or lactating women, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions. External use should be approached with caution and patch testing.
Cultivation NotesThis species is likely adapted to subtropical or tropical montane forest environments. It would prefer well-drained soil, partial to full sun, and consistent moisture, typical of its native Peruvian habitat.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Solanum ursinum is a shrub, typically growing up to 2.5 meters tall, characterized by simple, ovate leaves. It produces clusters of white flowers that develop into green fruits.
