Solanum umbellatum
NameSolanum umbellatum
Scientific NameSolanum umbellatum
Common NamesUmbrella Nightshade, Palo de Culebra, Hierba Mora
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, it thrives in disturbed areas, forest edges, roadsides, and secondary growth. It prefers moist, well-drained soils and can tolerate full sun to partial shade.
Parts Usedleaf,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant
Traditional UsesTraditionally, Solanum umbellatum has been used in Mexican folk medicine. The leaves and stems are often applied topically as a poultice for skin conditions, wounds, inflammation, and pain relief. Internally, it has been used for fevers, gastrointestinal issues, and as an antidote for snakebites in some regions.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids (e.g., solasodine, solamargine, solasonine), flavonoids, phenolic compounds
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of potentially toxic steroidal glycoalkaloids, internal use should be approached with extreme caution and is generally not recommended without expert guidance. Unripe fruits are particularly toxic. It is contraindicated for pregnant or breastfeeding women and may interact with medications affecting the nervous system or liver.
Cultivation NotesThis plant grows well in tropical and subtropical climates, preferring full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It can be propagated from seeds and is relatively hardy in its native range, often colonizing disturbed sites.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum umbellatum is a shrub or small tree, typically growing 1-5 meters tall, characterized by stems, leaves, and inflorescences covered in stellate hairs, giving it a fuzzy appearance. It produces white to pale lavender, star-shaped flowers with prominent yellow anthers, arranged in umbel-like clusters.
