Parnassius turatii
NameParnassius turatii
Scientific NameVeronica officinalis
Common NamesCommon Speedwell, Gypsyweed, Paul's Betony, Fluellen
Plant FamilyPlantaginaceae
Natural HabitatFound in dry grasslands, woodlands, heaths, and disturbed areas across temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North America.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsastringent,expectorant,diuretic,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant
Traditional UsesTraditionally used for respiratory issues such as coughs, bronchitis, and asthma. It acts as a diuretic for kidney and bladder complaints, and is applied externally as a poultice or wash for skin conditions, wounds, and itching due to its astringent properties. It has also been used as a general tonic and blood cleanser.
Active ConstituentsIridoid glycosides (e.g., aucubin), tannins, flavonoids, phenolic acids, saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsGenerally considered safe, but large doses may cause mild gastrointestinal upset. Caution is advised when combining with pharmaceutical diuretics due to potential additive effects. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult a healthcare professional.
Cultivation NotesCommon Speedwell prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of light conditions from full sun to partial shade. It is easily propagated from seed or by division of its creeping stems. It is a hardy plant that requires minimal maintenance once established.
Raritycommon
Description
A low-growing, creeping perennial herb with hairy stems and oval, serrated leaves. It produces slender spikes of small, pale blue to purplish flowers in late spring to summer, often found in grassy areas.
