Solanum tribulosum
NameSolanum tribulosum
Scientific NameSolanum tribulosum
Common NamesDoringappel, Bitter Apple, Thorn Apple Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatIndigenous to Southern Africa, it thrives in a variety of habitats including grasslands, disturbed areas, roadsides, and open woodlands.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit,root
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,analgesic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, in Southern African folk medicine, the fruits and leaves have been used topically for skin conditions, wounds, boils, and fungal infections. Decoctions of the root are sometimes employed for stomach complaints or as a purgative.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids (e.g., solasodine, solamargine)
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsContains toxic glycoalkaloids, particularly in unripe fruits. Internal use should be approached with extreme caution due to potential toxicity, especially for pregnant women, children, and individuals with liver or kidney issues.
Cultivation NotesThis plant is drought-tolerant and prefers full sun with well-drained soil. It can be propagated by seed and may become invasive in some regions.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum tribulosum is a thorny perennial shrub or subshrub, typically growing up to 1 meter tall. It features deeply lobed, spiny leaves and produces white, star-shaped flowers with prominent yellow anthers, followed by small, round, green fruits that ripen to yellow or orange.
