Solanum terminale
NameSolanum terminale
Scientific NameSolanum terminale
Common NamesForest Nightshade, Bitter-berry
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia, it thrives in forests, forest margins, clearings, and disturbed areas, often found along roadsides or riverbanks.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit,root
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,analgesic,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the leaves are used to treat skin conditions, wounds, and inflammation. The fruits are consumed for various ailments, including fevers and digestive issues, while root decoctions are sometimes used for pain relief or as a diuretic.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, phenolic compounds
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of glycoalkaloids, especially in unripe fruits and leaves, consumption in large quantities can be toxic. Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, or individuals with known sensitivities to Solanaceae plants.
Cultivation NotesThis plant prefers warm, humid climates and well-drained, fertile soil. It can be grown from seeds or cuttings and benefits from support if cultivated as a climber.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum terminale is a scrambling or climbing shrub characterized by simple, ovate to lanceolate leaves. It produces clusters of small, star-shaped white flowers with prominent yellow anthers, which develop into red or orange berries.
