Solanum stipulaceum
NameSolanum stipulaceum
Scientific NameSolanum stipulaceum
Common NamesStipulate Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to South America, particularly regions like Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina, where it can be found in disturbed areas, forest edges, and open woodlands.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic
Traditional UsesSpecific traditional medicinal uses for Solanum stipulaceum are not widely documented in accessible literature. However, within the Solanum genus, various species are traditionally used for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, often applied externally for skin conditions, pain, and swelling. Internal use of many Solanum species is generally discouraged due to toxicity.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, flavonoids
Preparation Methodspoultice,infusion
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Solanum stipulaceum, especially unripe fruits and leaves, are likely toxic due to the presence of steroidal glycoalkaloids. Internal consumption is strongly discouraged and can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and other adverse effects. Avoid use by pregnant or nursing women, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before any use.
Cultivation NotesThis plant prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It can be propagated from seeds. As a tropical/subtropical species, it requires warm temperatures and is not frost-tolerant.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Solanum stipulaceum is a shrub or small tree characterized by its fuzzy, often stellate-hairy leaves and stems. It produces clusters of purple flowers with prominent yellow anthers, which develop into green, spherical, hairy berries.
