Solanum velutinum
NameSolanum velutinum
Scientific NameSolanum velutinum
Common NamesVelvety Nightshade, Hairy Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatThis species is commonly found in disturbed areas such as roadsides, clearings, forest edges, and agricultural fields in tropical and subtropical regions, often acting as a pioneer plant or weed.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the leaves of Solanum velutinum have been used externally in poultices for treating skin infections, boils, wounds, and to alleviate pain and inflammation. In some folk medicine, ripe fruits or leaf decoctions have been cautiously used internally for fevers or stomach ailments, though this carries significant risk due to toxicity.
Active ConstituentsSolasodine, Solamargine, Solasonine, Steroidal glycoalkaloids, Flavonoids
Preparation Methodspoultice,decoction
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Solanum velutinum are considered toxic due to the presence of steroidal glycoalkaloids. Internal use is strongly discouraged and potentially dangerous, capable of causing gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and severe poisoning. Avoid use by pregnant or nursing women, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions.
Cultivation NotesSolanum velutinum is easily cultivated from seed in warm climates, preferring full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is often considered a weed due to its vigorous growth and ability to self-seed readily in disturbed environments.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum velutinum is an erect, branched herb or subshrub characterized by its dense covering of soft, stellate hairs, giving it a velvety texture. It produces small, star-shaped flowers, typically pale yellow to white, with prominent yellow anthers, and small spherical berries.
