Solanum spirale
NameSolanum spirale
Scientific NameSolanum spirale
Common NamesSpiral Nightshade, Spiral-fruited Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, including India, Southeast Asia, and China, growing in forests, clearings, and disturbed areas.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit,root
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic,antimicrobial,antioxidant
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various parts of Solanum spirale have been used in folk medicine for treating fever, pain, and certain skin conditions. The fruits are sometimes consumed, but caution is advised due to potential toxicity.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsConsumption of large quantities, especially unripe fruits, can be toxic due to glycoalkaloids. Avoid during pregnancy and lactation. Use with caution in individuals sensitive to Solanaceae plants.
Cultivation NotesPrefers warm, humid climates and well-drained soil. Thrives in full sun to partial shade. Can be propagated by seeds or cuttings.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Solanum spirale is a shrub or small tree characterized by its simple green leaves and pendulous clusters of small, round berries that ripen to an orange-yellow color. The fruits are often arranged in a distinctive spiral pattern along the peduncle.
