Solanum scuticum
NameSolanum scuticum
Scientific NameSolanum scuticum
Common NamesPrickly Nightshade, Bolivian Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, particularly Bolivia, Peru, and Brazil, often found in disturbed areas, forest edges, and secondary growth.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesWhile specific traditional medicinal uses for Solanum scuticum are not widely documented, other Solanum species are traditionally used for their anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antimicrobial properties. These are often applied topically for skin conditions or pain, but caution is advised due to potential toxicity.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, flavonoids, saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,poultice,decoction
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Solanum scuticum, like many Solanum species, are likely to contain toxic steroidal glycoalkaloids, especially unripe fruits. Internal use is generally not recommended and should only be done under strict expert supervision due to potential poisoning. Avoid during pregnancy, lactation, and for children.
Cultivation NotesThrives in tropical to subtropical climates with well-drained soil and prefers full sun to partial shade. It can be propagated by seed and requires protection from frost.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Solanum scuticum is a thorny shrub or small tree, characterized by its stellate-pubescent leaves and stems. It produces clusters of white, star-shaped flowers with prominent yellow anthers, followed by globose berries.
