Solanum richardii
NameSolanum richardii
Scientific NameSolanum richardii
Common NamesTurkey Berry, Devil's Fig, Susumber, Prickly Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions, often found in disturbed areas, forest edges, clearings, and along roadsides.
Parts Usedfruit,leaf,root,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the fruits are consumed as a vegetable and used to treat colds, coughs, and skin infections. Leaves and roots are employed in poultices for wounds and for various digestive ailments and pain relief.
Active ConstituentsSolasodine, Flavonoids, Saponins, Phenolic compounds
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsUnripe fruits contain high levels of glycoalkaloids and can be toxic if consumed in large quantities. Caution is advised for pregnant or lactating women and individuals with Solanaceae allergies. May interact with blood-thinning medications.
Cultivation NotesThrives in warm, humid climates with full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It can be a vigorous grower and may become invasive in suitable conditions.
Raritycommon
Description
A thorny, branching shrub characterized by deeply lobed leaves and star-shaped, pale purple flowers with prominent yellow anthers. Its stems and calyces are typically covered in sharp prickles, leading to prickly developing fruits.
