Solanum parvifolium
NameSolanum parvifolium
Scientific NameSolanum parvifolium
Common NamesSmall-leaved Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Australia, it thrives in a variety of habitats including woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas, often found in open or semi-shaded locations.
Parts Used
Medicinal Actions
Traditional UsesWhile many Solanum species have traditional uses, Solanum parvifolium is primarily known for its toxicity rather than medicinal applications. There is no widespread or well-documented traditional medicinal use for this specific species.
Active ConstituentsSteroidal glycoalkaloids, Solanine, Solamargine
Preparation Methods
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Solanum parvifolium, especially unripe fruits and foliage, are considered toxic due to the presence of steroidal glycoalkaloids. Ingestion can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and can be fatal. It should not be consumed or used medicinally.
Cultivation NotesThis species is native to Australia and is often considered a weed in its natural range, indicating it is relatively easy to grow in suitable climates. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate various light conditions.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum parvifolium is a small, often sprawling shrub or herb native to Australia, characterized by its small, somewhat elongated green leaves and small, round berries that typically ripen to a red color. It is a member of the nightshade family, which includes many plants known for their alkaloids.
