Solanum nudum
NameSolanum nudum
Scientific NameSolanum nudum
Common NamesNaked Nightshade, Hierba mora
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, it is commonly found in disturbed areas, forest edges, clearings, and secondary growth from Mexico to northern South America.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit,root
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, Solanum nudum has been used to treat fevers, reduce inflammation, and alleviate pain, including headaches and body aches. The leaves are often applied externally as a poultice for skin conditions, while internal preparations are used for respiratory ailments and as a diuretic.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids, solasodine, solamargine, solasonine, flavonoids, saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of the plant, especially unripe fruits, contain steroidal glycoalkaloids and can be toxic if ingested in large quantities. Use with caution and avoid during pregnancy, lactation, and in young children. May cause gastrointestinal upset.
Cultivation NotesThis plant thrives in warm, humid, tropical to subtropical climates. It prefers well-drained, fertile soil and can tolerate a range from full sun to partial shade, making it relatively easy to cultivate from seed or cuttings.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum nudum is a shrub or small tree, typically growing up to 5 meters tall, characterized by its simple, ovate to elliptic, glabrous leaves. It produces small, star-shaped white flowers with prominent yellow anthers, arranged in cymes, which develop into small green berries that ripen to black.
