Soda-apple Nightshade
NameSoda-apple Nightshade
Scientific NameSolanum capsicoides
Common NamesSoda-apple Nightshade, Cockroach Berry, Devil's Apple
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, often found in disturbed areas, pastures, roadsides, and open woodlands. It is considered an invasive weed in many parts of the world.
Parts Usedfruit
Medicinal Actions
Traditional UsesDue to its toxicity, Soda-apple Nightshade is not widely used in traditional medicine for internal consumption. The ripe fruit has been occasionally used externally as an insecticide or for specific skin conditions in some traditional practices, but with extreme caution.
Active ConstituentsSolasodine, Solamargine, Solanine, Solasonine
Preparation Methodspowder,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsALL parts of the plant are considered toxic, especially the unripe fruits. Ingestion can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and can be fatal. Pregnant women, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions should strictly avoid. Skin contact with sap can cause irritation.
Cultivation NotesGenerally considered a weed, it is not cultivated for medicinal purposes. It thrives in disturbed soils, full sun to partial shade, and is drought-tolerant once established. It spreads rapidly by seeds, often dispersed by birds.
Raritycommon
Description
A thorny, sprawling shrub or herbaceous perennial, typically growing up to 1 meter tall. It features deeply lobed, prickly leaves and produces distinctive yellow to orange-red, warty, globose fruits.
