Solanum multiglochidiatum
Image: Symon, D.E. (cc-by)
NameSolanum multiglochidiatum
Scientific NameSolanum multiglochidiatum Domin
Common NamesPrickly Nightshade, Brigalow Bush Tomato
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatFound in woodlands, particularly within Brigalow (Acacia harpophylla) communities and wide sloping valleys in Queensland, Australia. It thrives in well-drained soils.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesWhile specific traditional uses for Solanum multiglochidiatum are not widely documented, many Solanum species in Australia were traditionally used by Indigenous Australians. Fruits were sometimes consumed after detoxification (e.g., roasting), and leaves were occasionally applied externally as poultices for skin ailments or pain, leveraging potential anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial properties.
Active ConstituentsSteroidal glycoalkaloids, Solasodine, Solamargine
Preparation Methodspoultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Solanum multiglochidiatum, like many Solanum species, are considered toxic due to the presence of steroidal glycoalkaloids. Internal consumption is highly dangerous and not recommended. External use should be approached with extreme caution due to potential skin irritation and absorption.
Cultivation NotesThis species prefers full sun and well-drained soils, typical of its native Brigalow woodland habitat. It is generally drought-tolerant once established and can be propagated from seed.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A prickly shrub native to Queensland, Australia, characterized by its stellate-haired, lobed leaves covered in numerous sharp prickles. It produces small, globular fruits, typically yellow or orange when ripe, and often has purple or white flowers.
