Solanum inodorum
NameSolanum inodorum
Scientific NameSolanum inodorum
Common NamesAmerican Black Nightshade, Glossy Nightshade, Common Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatWidespread in disturbed areas, cultivated fields, gardens, roadsides, and open woodlands, often found in temperate to tropical regions globally.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic,sedative,antimicrobial,antioxidant
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the plant has been used externally as a poultice for skin conditions, inflammation, and pain relief. Internally, ripe berries are sometimes consumed after cooking in some cultures, and leaves are occasionally used as a vegetable, but extreme caution is advised due to the toxicity of unripe fruits and other plant parts.
Active ConstituentsSolanine, Solamargine, Solasonine, Saponins, Flavonoids, Phenolic compounds
Preparation Methodspoultice,decoction
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of the plant, especially unripe berries, are toxic due to steroidal glycoalkaloids. Ingestion can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and can be fatal. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid use. Potential interactions with sedatives or anticholinergic medications.
Cultivation NotesThis plant is easily grown from seed and thrives in full sun to partial shade with well-drained soil. It can be quite vigorous and may become weedy in suitable conditions.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum inodorum is an annual or short-lived perennial herb characterized by small white flowers with five reflexed petals and prominent yellow anthers, often borne in clusters. These flowers develop into small, spherical green berries that ripen to black. The plant typically grows up to 1 meter tall with simple, alternate leaves.
