Solanum hexandrum
NameSolanum hexandrum
Scientific NameSolanum paniculatum
Common NamesJurubeba, Jurubeba-verdadeira
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, particularly Brazil, thriving in disturbed areas, pastures, and forest edges.
Parts Usedleaf,root,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in Brazilian medicine for liver and digestive disorders, including indigestion, hepatitis, and jaundice. It is also employed for fever, malaria, and as a general tonic.
Active ConstituentsSolamargine, Solasodine, Solanine, Flavonoids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsHigh doses or prolonged use can be toxic, causing gastrointestinal upset and potential liver damage due to steroidal glycoalkaloids. Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women, or individuals with severe liver conditions. May interact with medications.
Cultivation NotesPrefers tropical to subtropical climates with full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Propagated by seed, it is a hardy plant often found in disturbed areas.
Raritycommon
Description
A thorny shrub characterized by its star-shaped, pale purple flowers with prominent yellow anthers. Its stems are typically hairy and prickly, and it produces small, globose berries.
