Solanum dasyphyllum
NameSolanum dasyphyllum
Scientific NameSolanum dasyphyllum
Common NamesThorny bitter-apple, Hairy nightshade, Sodom apple
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical Africa, it is commonly found in grasslands, savannas, disturbed areas, roadsides, and open woodlands, thriving in warm climates.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit,root
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various parts of Solanum dasyphyllum have been used in African folk medicine to treat pain, inflammation, skin infections, fevers, and malaria. The fruits and leaves are often applied externally or taken internally with extreme caution for their purported medicinal effects.
Active ConstituentsSolasodine, Solamargine, Solasonine, Flavonoids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Solanum dasyphyllum, especially unripe fruits, are considered toxic due to high levels of steroidal glycoalkaloids. Internal use can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and cardiac issues. It is contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, young children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions.
Cultivation NotesThis plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil, showing good drought tolerance once established. It can be propagated from seeds and is often considered a weed in its native habitats.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum dasyphyllum is a thorny, erect or sprawling shrub, typically growing up to 1.5 meters tall. It features deeply lobed, hairy leaves, often armed with spines, and produces star-shaped purple flowers followed by spherical, yellow-green berries.
