Solanum cordioides
Image: Aona, L.Y.S; et.al (cc-by)
NameSolanum cordioides
Scientific NameSolanum cordioides S.Knapp
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the Dense Ombrophilous Forest (Atlantic Forest) in Bahia, Brazil, specifically found in areas disturbed by timber extraction.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit
Medicinal Actions
Traditional UsesSpecific traditional medicinal uses for Solanum cordioides are not widely documented in ethnobotanical literature. While the genus Solanum contains many species with diverse traditional applications, often with caution due to the presence of potentially toxic compounds, no particular medicinal uses are known for this specific species.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids
Preparation Methods
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the general presence of potentially toxic steroidal glycoalkaloids in many Solanum species, and the lack of specific safety data for Solanum cordioides, internal use is strongly contraindicated. External use should also be approached with extreme caution and under expert guidance.
Cultivation NotesAs a species endemic to the Atlantic Forest, it likely thrives in humid, tropical to subtropical climates with rich, well-draining soil. It is adapted to forest understory or disturbed forest edge conditions.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Solanum cordioides is a small tree, typically growing up to 5 meters tall, characterized by its large, simple, ovate leaves and clusters of dark, berry-like fruits. The specimen shown is a herbarium sheet displaying dried leaves and mature fruits.
