Solanum aridicola
NameSolanum aridicola
Scientific NameSolanum aridicola
Common NamesDesert Nightshade, Arid Nightshade, Bush Tomato
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatThis species is endemic to arid and semi-arid regions of central and western Australia, thriving in sandy or rocky soils, often found in mulga woodlands and spinifex grasslands.
Parts Usedfruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic
Traditional UsesThe ripe fruits of Solanum aridicola are traditionally consumed by Indigenous Australians as a food source, often referred to as 'bush tomatoes.' While other Solanum species have been used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory or analgesic properties (often externally), specific medicinal uses for Solanum aridicola are not widely documented, and all parts of the plant, especially unripe fruits, contain toxic steroidal glycoalkaloids.
Active Constituentssteroidal glycoalkaloids
Preparation Methodspowder
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Solanum aridicola, particularly unripe fruits, contain toxic steroidal glycoalkaloids. Ingestion of non-fruit parts or unripe fruits can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological symptoms, and can be fatal. Only ripe fruits are traditionally consumed, and caution is advised with any internal use due to potential toxicity.
Cultivation NotesSolanum aridicola is a drought-tolerant plant that prefers full sun and well-drained, sandy or rocky soils. It is adapted to arid conditions and requires minimal watering once established.
Raritycommon
Description
Solanum aridicola is a low-growing perennial herb or subshrub, characterized by its silvery-green, densely hairy leaves. It produces small, star-shaped purple flowers with prominent yellow anthers, followed by globular berries that ripen from green to yellow or orange.
