Small-flowered Tobacco
NameSmall-flowered Tobacco
Scientific NameNicotiana attenuata
Common NamesSmall-flowered Tobacco, Coyote Tobacco, Wild Tobacco
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to western North America, it thrives in disturbed areas, deserts, grasslands, and open woodlands, often found in sandy or rocky soils. It is common in arid and semi-arid regions.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesTraditionally, various Native American tribes used Small-flowered Tobacco for ceremonial purposes and medicinal applications. It was applied as a poultice for wounds, swellings, insect bites, and internally (often smoked or chewed in very small amounts) for pain relief and toothaches.
Active Constituentsnicotine, anabasine, nornicotine, diterpenoids, phenolics
Preparation Methodsinfusion,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsHighly toxic if ingested in large quantities; nicotine poisoning can be severe or fatal. Not recommended for internal use without expert guidance due to high toxicity. Avoid during pregnancy, breastfeeding, and in individuals with heart conditions or high blood pressure. Can be addictive.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun and well-drained, sandy or rocky soils. Drought-tolerant once established. Can be grown from seed, often self-seeds readily in suitable conditions, requiring minimal care.
Raritycommon
Description
Nicotiana attenuata is an annual herb growing up to 1 meter tall, characterized by sticky, glandular hairs covering its stems and leaves. It produces small, tubular white to cream-colored flowers that open at night, often with five distinct lobes.
