Round-leaved Dogwood
NameRound-leaved Dogwood
Scientific NameCornus rugosa
Common NamesRound-leaved Dogwood, Roundleaf Dogwood, Stiff Dogwood
Plant FamilyCornaceae
Natural HabitatFound in moist to dry woodlands, forest edges, clearings, and rocky slopes across eastern North America. It thrives in partial shade but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates.
Parts Usedbark,fruit
Medicinal Actionsastringent,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the inner bark of Round-leaved Dogwood was used by Native American tribes as an astringent and febrifuge. It was employed to treat fevers, colds, diarrhea, and as a wash for sore eyes. The fruit is edible but often described as mealy.
Active Constituentstannins, iridoids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,infusion
Contraindications & WarningsDue to its astringent properties, excessive internal use may cause digestive upset in sensitive individuals. Pregnant or nursing women and individuals with pre-existing medical conditions should consult a healthcare professional before use.
Cultivation NotesPrefers well-drained, moist soil and partial shade, though it can tolerate full sun in cooler regions. It is hardy in USDA zones 3-7 and can be propagated by seed or cuttings.
Raritycommon
Description
A deciduous shrub or small tree native to eastern North America, characterized by its distinctive round to oval leaves with prominent veins. It produces clusters of small, creamy-white flowers in late spring to early summer, followed by blue berries.
