Porcupine Tomato
NamePorcupine Tomato
Scientific NameSolanum pyracanthum
Common NamesPorcupine Tomato, Devil's Thorn, Orange-spined Nightshade
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Madagascar and parts of Africa, it thrives in disturbed areas, grasslands, and open woodlands. It is often found as an invasive weed in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesDespite its striking appearance, *Solanum pyracanthum* is primarily known for its toxicity due to glycoalkaloids. While some *Solanum* species have traditional medicinal uses, *S. pyracanthum* is generally considered poisonous and its internal use is highly discouraged. Any traditional applications would likely be external, highly localized, or in extremely diluted forms, possibly for skin irritations or as an insect repellent, though specific safe medicinal uses are not well-documented.
Active ConstituentsGlycoalkaloids, Solanine, Solasodine
Preparation Methodspoultice,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsDue to the presence of toxic glycoalkaloids, *Solanum pyracanthum* is highly poisonous if ingested, causing severe gastrointestinal upset, neurological disturbances, and cardiac issues. Contact with the numerous sharp spines can cause significant skin irritation. It is not safe for internal use by humans or animals and should be avoided during pregnancy and lactation.
Cultivation NotesThis plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil, exhibiting drought tolerance once established. It thrives in warm climates and is sensitive to frost. It can be grown from seed but should be handled with extreme care due to its sharp spines and potential to become an invasive species in suitable environments.
Raritycommon
Description
A striking perennial shrub, typically growing up to 1 meter tall, characterized by its dense covering of sharp, bright orange spines on stems, leaves, and calyces. It features deeply lobed, grey-green leaves and produces small, round, green fruits that are also spiny.
