Papilio coroebus
NamePapilio coroebus
Scientific NameLantana camara
Common NamesLantana, Wild Sage, Shrub Verbena, Spanish Flag
Plant FamilyVerbenaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the American tropics and subtropics, now widely naturalized and invasive in many parts of the world, thriving in disturbed areas, open woodlands, and coastal regions.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,root
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant,astringent
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the leaves and flowers have been used for fever, colds, coughs, malaria, and skin infections. Externally, poultices of leaves are applied to treat swellings, sprains, and rheumatic pain.
Active ConstituentsLantadenes, flavonoids, iridoid glycosides, essential oils
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,poultice,essential_oil
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of the plant, especially unripe berries, are toxic if ingested, causing liver damage and photosensitivity in livestock and humans. Skin contact can cause dermatitis in sensitive individuals. Internal use is not recommended without expert guidance due to toxicity.
Cultivation NotesExtremely hardy and adaptable, Lantana camara tolerates a wide range of soils and conditions, including drought. It can be highly invasive in many regions, requiring careful management; propagated easily by seeds or cuttings.
Raritycommon
Description
A scrambling, often thorny shrub with ovate, toothed leaves and clusters of small, tubular flowers that change color as they mature, typically from yellow to orange or red. It produces small, dark, berry-like fruits.
