Pachliopta aipytos
Image: Ronith Urs (cc-by)
NamePachliopta aipytos
Scientific NamePachliopta aipytos
Common NamesBirthwort (inferred host plant), Pipevine (inferred host plant)
Plant FamilyAristolochiaceae
Natural HabitatFound in tropical and subtropical forests, woodlands, and disturbed areas, often climbing on other vegetation.
Parts Usedroot,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,diuretic
Traditional UsesHistorically, various species of Aristolochia have been used in traditional medicine for conditions like inflammation, skin infections, snakebites, and as emmenagogues or abortifacients. Modern scientific consensus strongly advises against any internal use due to severe toxicity.
Active ConstituentsAristolochic acids, Aristolactams
Preparation Methodsdecoction,powder
Contraindications & WarningsExtremely toxic and carcinogenic. Contains aristolochic acids which cause irreversible kidney damage (nephropathy) and cancer, particularly urinary tract cancers. Absolutely contraindicated for internal use and its use is illegal in many countries.
Cultivation NotesPrimarily cultivated as ornamental plants or as host plants for swallowtail butterflies. They prefer warm, humid climates, well-drained soil, and often require support for their climbing habit.
Rarityuncommon
Description
The name 'Pachliopta aipytos' refers to a butterfly species, not a plant. However, the larvae of Pachliopta butterflies feed on plants from the Aristolochiaceae family, which are typically herbaceous vines or shrubs characterized by unique, often pipe-shaped flowers and heart-shaped leaves.
