Nicotiana gossei
NameNicotiana gossei
Scientific NameNicotiana gossei
Common NamesGosse's Tobacco, Native Tobacco
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatThis species is native to arid and semi-arid regions of Australia, commonly found in sandy soils, disturbed areas, and along ephemeral watercourses.
Parts Usedleaf,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,sedative
Traditional UsesIndigenous Australians have traditionally used Nicotiana gossei for ceremonial purposes, as a stimulant, and for pain relief. Leaves were often chewed, sometimes mixed with ash, to alleviate toothache, soothe sores, or induce a trance-like state for spiritual practices. It was also used topically for various ailments.
Active Constituentsnicotine, nornicotine, anabasine, diterpenoids
Preparation Methodspoultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsNicotiana gossei is highly toxic due to its high alkaloid content, particularly nicotine. Internal use can cause severe nicotine poisoning, leading to nausea, vomiting, dizziness, respiratory paralysis, and death. It is extremely addictive and should not be used by pregnant or nursing women, children, or individuals with cardiovascular conditions. Topical use should also be approached with extreme caution due to potential absorption.
Cultivation NotesThis plant thrives in full sun and well-drained soils, tolerating drought conditions once established. It can be propagated from seed and is relatively easy to grow in suitable climates, though it requires careful management due to its toxicity.
Raritycommon
Description
Nicotiana gossei is an annual or short-lived perennial herb characterized by its sticky-hairy foliage. It produces striking white, trumpet-shaped flowers with a long, slender corolla tube, often opening in the evening.
