Nicotiana fragrans
NameNicotiana fragrans
Scientific NameNicotiana fragrans
Common NamesNew Caledonia Tobacco, Fragrant Tobacco
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to New Caledonia and Vanuatu, typically found growing on rocky outcrops, cliffs, and disturbed areas, often on limestone substrates.
Parts Usedleaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, like other Nicotiana species, the leaves may have been used for ritualistic purposes, as a stimulant, or as a narcotic. Some indigenous uses of tobacco include topical application for pain relief or insect bites, implying analgesic properties. However, specific medicinal uses for N. fragrans are not widely documented, and its use is associated with significant toxicity.
Active Constituentsnicotine, anabasine, nornicotine, other alkaloids
Preparation Methodssmoking,chewing,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsHighly toxic and addictive due to nicotine content. Not recommended for internal use. Contraindicated for pregnant or nursing women, children, individuals with heart conditions, high blood pressure, neurological disorders, or those taking medications that interact with nicotine. Use with extreme caution and only under expert guidance for any traditional applications.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil, often thriving in rocky or sandy conditions. It is drought-tolerant once established and can be grown as an ornamental for its fragrant, night-blooming flowers.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Nicotiana fragrans is a perennial herb forming a basal rosette of spatulate to obovate leaves, often somewhat sticky. It produces an erect flowering stem bearing clusters of white, tubular flowers that are highly fragrant, especially at night. This species is native to rocky habitats.
