Nevada oryctes
NameNevada oryctes
Scientific NameNicotiana attenuata
Common NamesCoyote Tobacco, Wild Tobacco, Desert Tobacco
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatTypically found in arid and semi-arid regions, disturbed soils, open woodlands, and desert scrublands. It thrives in sandy or rocky soils in western North America, including Nevada.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,antimicrobial,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally used by various Indigenous peoples for ceremonial purposes, as a pain reliever, and as a poultice for wounds and skin irritations. It was also smoked for its psychoactive and calming effects, and sometimes used as an emetic or purgative.
Active ConstituentsNicotine, Anabasine, Nornicotine
Preparation Methodsinfusion,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsHighly toxic if ingested in large quantities due to nicotine content. Can cause nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and cardiac effects. Not recommended for internal use without expert guidance. Avoid during pregnancy and lactation.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun and well-drained, sandy soils. Drought-tolerant once established. Propagated by seed. Can be invasive in some disturbed areas.
Raritycommon
Description
A herbaceous annual plant characterized by densely hairy stems and leaves, often covered in glandular trichomes. It produces tubular, pale-colored flowers, typically whitish or cream, emerging from a prominent calyx. The plant can grow up to a meter tall.
