metel devil's trumpet
Namemetel devil's trumpet
Scientific NameDatura metel
Common NamesDevil's Trumpet, Horn of Plenty, Downy Thorn-apple, Metel
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions, Datura metel is often found growing in disturbed soils, waste places, and along roadsides. It is also widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens worldwide.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,seed,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,sedative,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesTraditionally, Datura metel has been used in various cultures for its potent psychoactive and medicinal properties, often in spiritual rituals or as a powerful analgesic and sedative. It was applied externally as a poultice or salve for pain relief, rheumatism, and skin inflammations. Internally, it was used with extreme caution for conditions like asthma and coughs due to its bronchodilator effects, but its high toxicity makes internal use exceptionally dangerous and generally discouraged.
Active ConstituentsHyoscyamine, Scopolamine, Atropine, Tropane alkaloids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,poultice,powder,salve
Contraindications & WarningsEXTREMELY TOXIC. All parts of Datura metel are poisonous and can cause severe anticholinergic syndrome, leading to hallucinations, delirium, tachycardia, hyperthermia, respiratory depression, coma, and death. It is strictly contraindicated in pregnancy, breastfeeding, glaucoma, heart conditions, prostate enlargement, and in combination with other anticholinergic drugs. Internal use without expert medical supervision is highly dangerous and not recommended due to its narrow therapeutic window and high toxicity.
Cultivation NotesDatura metel thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil. It can be easily grown from seed and requires warm temperatures, often cultivated as an annual in temperate climates. Regular watering is beneficial, but it can tolerate some drought once established.
Raritycommon
Description
Datura metel is a herbaceous annual or short-lived perennial plant, growing up to 1.5 meters tall, characterized by its large, showy, trumpet-shaped flowers. These flowers typically display a vibrant purple base fading to white or pale purple towards the flared opening, often with pointed lobes.
