long-spined thorn-apple
Namelong-spined thorn-apple
Scientific NameDatura ferox
Common NamesLong-spined Thornapple, Fierce Thornapple, Chinese Thornapple
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to China, this plant is now widely naturalized in temperate and tropical regions globally. It commonly grows in disturbed soils, roadsides, waste areas, and agricultural fields.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,seed,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, *Datura ferox* has been used with extreme caution in some cultures for its potent analgesic and sedative properties, primarily for pain relief and as an antispasmodic. Due to its high toxicity, internal use is exceedingly dangerous and generally discouraged, with external applications being more common for localized pain.
Active ConstituentsHyoscyamine, Scopolamine, Atropine
Preparation Methodsinfusion,tincture,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsALL parts of *Datura ferox* are highly toxic and poisonous, containing potent tropane alkaloids. Internal use is strictly contraindicated due to severe anticholinergic effects, including hallucinations, delirium, tachycardia, hyperthermia, and potentially fatal outcomes. It should not be used by pregnant or nursing women, children, or individuals with glaucoma, heart conditions, or prostate enlargement. Interactions with anticholinergic drugs, sedatives, and alcohol are severe.
Cultivation NotesThis plant grows readily from seed in full sun and well-drained soil, tolerating poor soil conditions and drought. It can become weedy and invasive in suitable climates. Due to its toxicity, handling should be done with gloves, and it should be kept away from children and pets.
Raritycommon
Description
Datura ferox is an annual herbaceous plant characterized by its large, irregularly lobed leaves and white, trumpet-shaped flowers. It is most notable for its distinctive spiny fruit, which gives it its common name and contains numerous seeds.
