Jimsonweed
NameJimsonweed
Scientific NameDatura stramonium
Common NamesJimsonweed, Devil's Snare, Thorn Apple, Stinkweed, Datura
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatCommonly found in disturbed soils, waste places, cultivated fields, roadsides, and pastures across temperate and subtropical regions worldwide. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,seed,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,sedative
Traditional UsesHistorically, Jimsonweed has been used externally as a poultice for pain relief, such as rheumatism, neuralgia, and skin inflammations. Internally, though extremely dangerous and often fatal, it was used in very small doses for asthma, coughs, and as a powerful hallucinogen in spiritual and ritualistic contexts.
Active Constituentsatropine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine
Preparation Methodsinfusion,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsEXTREMELY TOXIC AND POTENTIALLY FATAL. All parts of the plant contain tropane alkaloids and are highly poisonous if ingested. Contraindicated for internal use without strict medical supervision. Can cause severe anticholinergic poisoning, leading to symptoms such as hallucinations, delirium, tachycardia, hyperthermia, dry mouth, dilated pupils, urinary retention, and coma. Interacts dangerously with numerous medications, including other anticholinergics, antidepressants, and antihistamines. Topical use should also be approached with extreme caution due to potential systemic absorption.
Cultivation NotesJimsonweed is an annual plant that is easily grown from seed and often considered a weed due to its prolific self-seeding. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of soil conditions. It is generally low-maintenance once established.
Raritycommon
Description
A robust annual herbaceous plant growing up to 1.5 meters tall, characterized by large, irregularly lobed leaves and distinctive trumpet-shaped flowers that are typically white or pale purple with a five-pointed star shape. It produces a spiny, egg-shaped fruit containing numerous seeds.
