Jaborosa araucana
Image: O'Donell, Carlos Alberto (cc0)
NameJaborosa araucana
Scientific NameJaborosa araucana Phil.
Common NamesJaborosa, Flor del Muerto
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the high-altitude, rocky, and arid or semi-arid regions of the Andes in Chile and Argentina.
Parts Usedroot,leaf,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in indigenous medicine of the Andes for its potent analgesic and sedative properties, primarily for pain relief. Due to its toxicity, it was used with extreme caution, often externally as a poultice or in very small, controlled internal doses for severe pain.
Active Constituentssteroidal lactones (jaborosalactones), tropane alkaloids
Preparation Methodspoultice,decoction,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsHighly toxic; internal use is extremely dangerous and not recommended without expert supervision. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, children, individuals with heart conditions, glaucoma, or those taking CNS depressants.
Cultivation NotesPrefers full sun and well-drained, rocky or sandy soil. It is drought-tolerant and adapted to arid, high-altitude environments.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A perennial herbaceous plant native to the Andes, characterized by its often prostrate habit, deeply lobed leaves, and solitary, bell-shaped white or yellowish flowers. It produces dark, fleshy berries as fruit.
