Pacific Dogwood
NamePacific Dogwood
Scientific NameCornus nuttallii
Common NamesPacific Dogwood, Western Dogwood, Mountain Dogwood
Plant FamilyCornaceae
Natural HabitatNative to western North America, it thrives in moist, well-drained, acidic soils within coniferous and mixed forests. It is typically found along stream banks and forest edges, ranging from sea level to moderate elevations.
Parts Usedbark
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,astringent
Traditional UsesTraditionally, the bark of Pacific Dogwood was used by Indigenous peoples of North America as a febrifuge to reduce fevers, a general tonic, and an astringent. It was also employed in remedies for malaria, colds, and various digestive complaints.
Active ConstituentsCornin, tannins, resins
Preparation Methodsdecoction,tincture
Contraindications & WarningsInternal use should be approached with caution, as it may cause gastrointestinal upset in sensitive individuals. It is not recommended for use by pregnant or breastfeeding women without professional medical advice.
Cultivation NotesThis tree prefers partial shade, especially in warmer climates, and requires consistently moist, well-drained, acidic soil. It is sensitive to drought and strong winds, making it somewhat challenging to cultivate outside its native range.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A deciduous tree characterized by its striking large white bracts, which are often mistaken for petals, surrounding a cluster of small, greenish-yellow true flowers. Its simple, ovate leaves turn brilliant shades of red and orange in the autumn, adding significant ornamental value.
