Indian Birthwort
Image: Francesco Martoni (cc-by-nc)
NameIndian Birthwort
Scientific NameAristolochia indica
Common NamesIndian Birthwort, Ishwari, Eswari, Dutchman's Pipe
Plant FamilyAristolochiaceae
Natural HabitatThrives in tropical and subtropical regions, commonly found in moist deciduous forests, scrublands, and along riverbanks.
Parts Usedroot,leaf,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,antioxidant
Traditional UsesHistorically used in Ayurvedic medicine for various ailments including snake bites, insect stings, skin diseases, fever, and gastrointestinal complaints. It has also been traditionally employed as an abortifacient and emmenagogue.
Active ConstituentsAristolochic acids, aristolactams, lignans, flavonoids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,powder,poultice
Contraindications & WarningsContains highly toxic aristolochic acids, which are potent nephrotoxins and carcinogens. Its internal use is strongly discouraged and banned in many countries due to severe risks of kidney failure and cancer. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, and kidney disease.
Cultivation NotesPrefers warm, humid environments with well-drained, fertile soil. Requires a support structure for its climbing habit. Can be propagated from seeds or stem cuttings.
Rarityuncommon
Description
A perennial, woody climbing vine native to Southeast Asia, characterized by large, heart-shaped to ovate leaves with prominent venation. It produces distinctive, often inconspicuous, pipe-shaped flowers.
