Hyoscyamus pojarkovae
NameHyoscyamus pojarkovae
Scientific NameHyoscyamus pojarkovae
Common NamesHenbane, Turkmen Henbane
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to Central Asia, typically found in arid and semi-arid regions, steppes, disturbed grounds, and agricultural fields.
Parts Usedleaf,seed,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,nervine,sedative
Traditional UsesTraditionally, *Hyoscyamus* species have been used as powerful sedatives and pain relievers for conditions such as insomnia, toothache, and muscle spasms. Due to its extreme toxicity, internal use is highly restricted and dangerous, often applied externally for localized pain relief.
Active ConstituentsHyoscyamine, Scopolamine, Atropine
Preparation Methodsinfusion,tincture,poultice,powder
Contraindications & WarningsExtremely toxic and potentially lethal. Contraindicated in pregnancy, breastfeeding, glaucoma, prostate enlargement, heart conditions, and in conjunction with other sedatives or anticholinergic drugs. Use only under strict medical supervision.
Cultivation NotesPrefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. Can tolerate dry conditions once established. Handle with gloves due to the plant's inherent toxicity.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Hyoscyamus pojarkovae is a herbaceous plant characterized by its glandular-hairy stems and leaves, often with a somewhat sticky texture. It produces bell-shaped flowers and distinctive urn-shaped calyces that enclose the fruit, containing numerous small seeds.
