Ground-cherry Nightshade
NameGround-cherry Nightshade
Scientific NameSolanum nigrum
Common NamesBlack Nightshade, Garden Nightshade, Wonderberry
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatCommonly found in disturbed areas, cultivated fields, gardens, waste places, and roadsides across temperate and tropical regions worldwide.
Parts Usedleaf,fruit
Medicinal Actionsanti-inflammatory,analgesic,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesTraditionally used externally as a poultice or wash for skin conditions like boils, wounds, and eczema due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Ripe berries have been used internally as a mild laxative or diuretic in some systems, but this is highly cautioned due to toxicity.
Active ConstituentsSolanine, Solamargine, Solasonine, Saponins, Flavonoids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,poultice,decoction
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of the plant, especially unripe berries, are toxic due to glycoalkaloids. Internal use is highly discouraged and should only be considered under strict expert supervision due to the risk of poisoning. Contraindicated in pregnancy, lactation, children, and individuals with liver or kidney conditions.
Cultivation NotesEasily grown from seed, thriving in various soil types and preferring full sun to partial shade. It is often considered a weed and can readily self-seed and spread.
Raritycommon
Description
An herbaceous annual or short-lived perennial, typically growing up to 1 meter tall. It features ovate to lanceolate leaves with wavy margins and small white flowers with prominent yellow anthers, which develop into small, round, black berries when ripe.
