Giant Dogwood
NameGiant Dogwood
Scientific NameCornus controversa
Common NamesGiant Dogwood, Wedding Cake Tree, Table Dogwood
Plant FamilyCornaceae
Natural HabitatNative to East Asia, including the Himalayas, China, Korea, and Japan. It thrives in moist, well-drained soils within woodlands, forest edges, and along stream banks, preferring partial shade to full sun.
Parts Usedbark,leaf
Medicinal Actionsastringent,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesHistorically, various dogwood species, including those related to the Giant Dogwood, have been used in traditional medicine. The bark, rich in tannins, was often employed as an astringent to treat fevers, diarrhea, and as a tonic. It was also used as a substitute for quinine in some regions for its febrifuge properties.
Active ConstituentsTannins, Iridoids, Flavonoids
Preparation Methodsdecoction,infusion
Contraindications & WarningsDue to its high tannin content, excessive consumption may cause stomach upset in sensitive individuals. Pregnant or breastfeeding women and those with pre-existing medical conditions should consult a healthcare professional before use.
Cultivation NotesPrefers rich, well-drained, acidic to neutral soil and consistent moisture, especially during establishment. It can tolerate full sun in cooler climates but benefits from partial shade in hotter regions. Hardy in USDA zones 5-8, it is often grown as an ornamental for its unique form.
Raritycommon
Description
A striking deciduous tree characterized by its distinctive tiered, horizontal branching pattern and broad, ovate leaves with prominent parallel venation. It produces clusters of small white flowers in late spring to early summer, followed by dark blue-black berries.
