Giant Dodder
NameGiant Dodder
Scientific NameCuscuta reflexa
Common NamesGiant Dodder, Dodder, Reflexed Dodder
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatNative to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa, it thrives in disturbed areas, woodlands, and along roadsides, parasitizing a wide variety of herbaceous and woody host plants.
Parts Usedwhole_plant
Medicinal Actionsantioxidant,anti-inflammatory,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally, Giant Dodder has been used in Ayurvedic and other folk medicine systems for liver disorders, jaundice, and skin ailments. It is also employed as a diuretic, laxative, and for treating parasitic infections and urinary problems.
Active Constituentsflavonoids, lignans, coumarins, alkaloids, saponins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder
Contraindications & WarningsAvoid during pregnancy and lactation. Use with caution in individuals with severe constipation or those taking other medications, due to potential interactions and its laxative effects. Large quantities may be toxic.
Cultivation NotesAs a parasitic plant, Cuscuta reflexa cannot be cultivated independently; it requires a living host plant to survive and grow. It is often considered a weed and is typically wild-harvested for medicinal use.
Raritycommon
Description
Giant dodder is a parasitic, leafless, twining vine characterized by its yellowish-brown stems that wrap around host plants. It produces clusters of small, white, bell-shaped flowers along its stems. Lacking chlorophyll, it obtains all nutrients from its host via specialized structures called haustoria.
