Figwort
Image: Denis Ivanov (cc-by-nc)
NameFigwort
Scientific NameScrophularia nodosa
Common NamesCommon Figwort, Knotted Figwort, Throatwort, Carpenter's Square
Plant FamilyScrophulariaceae
Natural HabitatCommonly found in damp, shady places such as woodlands, hedgerows, riverbanks, and ditches across Europe, Asia, and North America. It prefers moist, fertile soil.
Parts Usedleaf,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial,diuretic
Traditional UsesTraditionally used for various skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and scrofula (swollen lymph glands), as well as for boils and abscesses. It was also employed as a lymphatic cleanser, a mild diuretic for fluid retention, and for its anti-inflammatory properties internally.
Active ConstituentsIridoid glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, phenolic acids
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,poultice,salve
Contraindications & WarningsAvoid during pregnancy and lactation due to insufficient safety data. Use with caution in individuals with heart conditions, as it may interact with cardiac glycosides.
Cultivation NotesPrefers moist, well-drained soil in partial shade to full sun. It can be propagated by seed or division and is a robust plant that often self-seeds in suitable conditions.
Raritycommon
Description
Scrophularia nodosa is a herbaceous perennial plant characterized by its square, hollow stems and opposite, ovate leaves. It produces small, greenish-brown, helmet-shaped flowers arranged in loose panicles, followed by small, roundish capsules containing numerous seeds.
