Felted Nightshade
NameFelted Nightshade
Scientific NameSolanum elaeagnifolium
Common NamesFelted Nightshade, Silverleaf Nightshade, Feltleaf Nightshade, White Horsenettle
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the Americas, this plant thrives in arid to semi-arid regions. It is commonly found in disturbed areas, grasslands, roadsides, pastures, and agricultural fields, often tolerating poor soils and drought conditions.
Parts Usedfruit,leaf
Medicinal Actionsanalgesic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesDespite its significant toxicity due to solanine alkaloids, some indigenous groups have traditionally used Felted Nightshade with extreme caution. The berries (fruit) have been applied externally as a poultice for skin conditions like warts, and in highly diluted or processed forms, it has been used internally for specific ailments, often as a purgative or for pain relief. All parts of the plant are considered poisonous and internal use is highly risky.
Active ConstituentsSolanine, Solasodine, Steroidal glycoalkaloids
Preparation Methodspoultice
Contraindications & WarningsAll parts of Solanum elaeagnifolium are considered highly toxic and poisonous if ingested. Internal use is strongly contraindicated for everyone, especially pregnant or breastfeeding individuals, children, and those with liver or kidney conditions. External use should also be approached with extreme caution due to potential skin irritation and absorption of toxins.
Cultivation NotesFelted Nightshade is generally considered a noxious weed and is not typically cultivated intentionally. It is highly drought-tolerant, spreads aggressively via seeds and rhizomes, and can be difficult to eradicate from agricultural lands.
Raritycommon
Description
Felted Nightshade is a perennial herbaceous plant characterized by its striking purple, star-shaped flowers with prominent yellow anthers. Its leaves and stems are typically covered in dense, silvery-white hairs, giving the plant a distinctive felted or woolly appearance.
