Fabiana squamata
NameFabiana squamata
Scientific NameFabiana squamata
Common NamesPichana, Pichanilla, Pichanilla del campo
Plant FamilySolanaceae
Natural HabitatNative to the arid and semi-arid high-altitude regions of the Andes, typically found in puna, steppe, and rocky slopes between 2,500 and 4,500 meters above sea level.
Parts Usedleaf,flower,whole_plant
Medicinal Actionsdiuretic,anti-inflammatory,antimicrobial
Traditional UsesTraditionally used in Andean folk medicine as a diuretic to treat kidney and urinary tract infections, and to alleviate symptoms of cystitis. It is also employed for its anti-inflammatory properties and as a general depurative for blood and digestive issues.
Active ConstituentsFlavonoids, Coumarins, Phenolic acids, Resins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,powder
Contraindications & WarningsDue to its diuretic action, caution is advised for individuals with kidney disease, heart conditions, or those taking other diuretics or blood pressure medications. Not recommended during pregnancy or lactation without professional advice.
Cultivation NotesRequires full sun, extremely well-drained, sandy or rocky soil, and a dry, cool climate. It is highly drought-tolerant and adapted to high-altitude conditions, making it challenging to cultivate in humid or low-altitude environments.
Rarityuncommon
Description
Fabiana squamata is a resinous, broom-like shrub native to the high Andes, characterized by numerous erect, slender stems covered with small, imbricate scale-like leaves. It produces small, tubular flowers, often yellowish or whitish, at the branch tips.
