Cuscuta membranacea
Image: A.T.Hunziker (cc-by-nc)
NameCuscuta membranacea
Scientific NameCuscuta membranacea Yunck.
Common NamesDodder, Love Vine, Strangleweed
Plant FamilyConvolvulaceae
Natural HabitatThis species is found on small hills and mounds, typically at elevations around 400 meters. It parasitizes various herbaceous hosts, including *Portulaca oleracea*, and is noted as frequent in its specific native range.
Parts Usedwhole_plant,seed
Medicinal Actionsadaptogen,antioxidant,diuretic,anti-inflammatory
Traditional UsesTraditionally, species of Cuscuta are used as a kidney and liver tonic, to improve vision, strengthen bones, and treat conditions like impotence, premature ejaculation, frequent urination, and infertility. It is also employed for chronic diarrhea and as a general tonic.
Active Constituentsflavonoids, lignans, polysaccharides, coumarins
Preparation Methodsinfusion,decoction,tincture,powder
Contraindications & WarningsCaution is advised during pregnancy and lactation due to insufficient research. May potentially interact with blood thinners or hormone-sensitive conditions due to phytoestrogenic effects.
Cultivation NotesAs an obligate parasitic plant, Cuscuta membranacea cannot be cultivated independently. It requires a suitable herbaceous host plant to establish and grow.
Raritycommon
Description
Cuscuta membranacea is an obligate parasitic plant characterized by its thread-like, leafless, yellowish-orange stems that twine around host plants. It lacks chlorophyll and absorbs nutrients via haustoria, producing small, clustered flowers and fruits.
